Dobermann

This article also relates to: Doberman Pinscher

The Dobermann originates from...

Recognising the demand for fearless and versatile watchdogs in 19th century Germany following the Franco-Prussian War, Herr Louis Dobermann began selective breeding dogs fit for purpose, although which breeds were originally used remains unknown. After 60 years of experimental canine interbreeding, Herr Louis Dobermann achieved success and the Dobermann, or 'Devil Dog' as it was commonly known by the American Marines during WWII, came into popularity. Sent onshore to effectively flush out the enemy, the Dobermann established a reputation as an aggressive, unpredictable breed, primarily used for guarding and policing. The modern Dobermann, however, boasts far gentler traits and is subsequently a highly sought domestic dog.

The Dobermann is characterised by...

Originally bred as guard dogs, they have an athletic, lean build and is of medium size. Characteristic traits include a long tail, however, in many countries where 'docking' is legal, the tail may have been significantly reduced. Similarly, in some countries the natural ears of canines bred for guard duty are cropped as a functionality measure. The neck, head, and legs are proportionate to the body and the breed is commonly recognised in colours of black, brown, fawn, or black and tan.

The average Dobermann...

While the temperament of the breed is up for debate, bearing in mind the breed was selectively created for the purposes of guarding and protecting, the modern Dobermann is noted for its loyal and affectionate temperament, being gentle with children and active in play. This breed is both vigilant and intelligent and is able to perceive potential threat — acting fearlessly to protect its family when necessary. The average Dobermann will weigh between 30-40kg, depending on its gender, and has a life expectancy of 12-14 years when shown appropriate care.

Weaknesses...

While the Dobermann is a resilient breed in many respects, various studies have shown that they are particularly susceptible to prostatic diseases, including bacterial infections and prostatic cysts — it is possible to avoid such complaints by neutering your dog. Besides this, more serious common health complaints include von Willebrand's disease, a bleeding disorder, cervical vertebral instability (CVI), heart complaints, and dilated cardiomyopathy. There is evidence to suggest that the causes of these diseases stem from inherited, familial disease prevalent in the breed.

This article also relates to Doberman Pinscher.

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